Khan waseem
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khan Waseem

Thu Jan 26 2023

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2 min read

What is HTML?

HTML

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the standard markup language used to create web pages. It is used in conjunction with other languages such as JavaScript and CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) to create dynamic and interactive websites. HTML provides the structure and layout of a web page, while CSS is used for styling and JavaScript is used for interactive functionality.

HTML is made up of a series of elements, which are represented by tags. These tags are used to define the different sections and components of a web page, such as headings, paragraphs, images, links, and more. For example, the <h1> tag is used to define a heading, the <p> tag is used to define a paragraph, and the <img> tag is used to insert an image.

Here’s an example of a simple HTML page structure:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>My Webpage</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>Welcome to My Webpage</h1>
        <p>This is a simple example of an HTML webpage.</p>
        <img src="image.jpg" alt="My Image">
        <p>Thanks for visiting!</p>
    </body>
</html>

Code language: HTML, XML (xml)

HTML documents are written in plain text, and they consist of two main parts: the head and the body. The head contains information about the document, such as the title, which is displayed in the browser’s title bar, and meta information, such as keywords and descriptions for search engines. The body contains the actual content of the webpage, such as text, images, and links.

One of the most important elements in HTML is the anchor tag <a>, which is used to create links between webpages. The href attribute is used to specify the URL of the webpage that the link leads to. For example, <a href="https://www.example.com">Example</a> creates a link that leads to the webpage at https://www.example.com and displays the text “Example” on the webpage.

HTML documents are made up of a series of elements, which are defined by tags. These elements can be nested inside each other, to create a hierarchical structure. For example, a <div> element can be used to create a container for several other elements, such as a heading, a paragraph, and an image.

HTML also provides a way to define the layout of a web page using CSS (Cascading Style Sheets). CSS allows you to specify the layout, colors, and other visual properties of the elements on a web page. For example, you can use CSS to specify that all headings should be red and have a certain font size.